As hurricane season and nor’easters bring strong winds and heavy rain to New Jersey, your home’s windows become one of the most vulnerable points of entry. Broken panes or loose frames can allow wind and water to rush inside, causing significant structural and water damage. By taking proactive steps to secure your windows ahead of a storm and knowing how to inspect them afterwards, you’ll help keep your family safe, minimize repair costs and protect your property.
1. Inspect and maintain windows before the storm
Before the first hurricane or autumn storm arrives, take time to evaluate every window in your home:
- Look for cracks or gaps. Examine the glass for chips, cracks or holes and check the frames for signs of rot, dents or separation. Even a slightly weakened pane is more likely to shatter in high winds.
- Check seals and weather‑stripping. Moisture buildup or fog between double‑ or triple‑pane glass signals a crack or failing seal. Replace deteriorated caulk or weather‑stripping to block water and reduce wind pressure.
- Trim nearby trees and clear gutters. Overgrown branches and clogged gutters increase the risk of debris hitting your windows and allow water to back up during heavy rain.
2. Install shutters or board up windows
Permanent storm shutters offer the best protection for windows. They are specifically designed to block flying debris and meet building codes. If you don’t have shutters, boarding up with plywood is the next‑best option:
- Use 5/8‑inch plywood. The township of Howell, NJ, advises cutting 5/8” marine plywood to fit each window, with pieces ready to install. Florida’s PACE program adds that each sheet should extend at least four inches beyond the frame and be fastened into the wall studs with heavy‑duty screws or bolts.
- Label and store panels. Mark each board with the corresponding window location and keep them dry so you can reinstall them quickly for future storms.
- Don’t use tape. Contrary to popular belief, taping windows in an “X” pattern does not stop glass from breaking and can create larger, more dangerous shards.
Installing hurricane‑shutters or impact‑resistant windows is a longer‑term investment. Impact‑resistant models use laminated glass and a tough inner layer that stays intact when struck by debris, reducing the need for boarding in most storms.
3. Secure the area around your windows
Flying debris is one of the biggest threats to glass during a storm. Minimize projectiles by:
- Bringing outdoor items inside. Move patio furniture, plant pots, toys and tools into a garage or basement; anything that isn’t secured can become a missile.
- Reinforcing window frames. Check for cracks, gaps or dry rot in the frame. Apply fresh caulk or weather stripping to strengthen weak spots and keep out driving rain.
- Considering window braces. Storm bars or window braces can add additional support across large panes.
4. Take precautions during the storm
When a hurricane or strong storm is imminent, follow official guidance and prioritize safety:
- Close shutters or install boards early. Board up your windows 36‑48 hours before expected landfall to avoid last‑minute rushes and hazardous conditions.
- Secure outdoor objects and stay away from glass. Bring loose items indoors and stay in an interior room away from windows and glass doors during the storm.
- Avoid taping windows. If you haven’t installed shutters or boards by this point, do not tape the glass — it offers no protection.
5. Check windows for damage after the storm
Once conditions are safe and any evacuation orders are lifted, thoroughly inspect your windows for storm damage:
- Look for visible damage. Check for shattered or broken panes, cracks, holes and dented frames. Inspect screens, glazing and flashing for tears or dents.
- Check for leaks and water intrusion. Look for moisture between panes, peeling paint, yellow stains on walls or ceilings, damp attic insulation and soggy floorboards. These signs indicate water infiltration that may originate from compromised windows.
- Document damage and contact professionals. Take photos of broken glass and water damage for insurance purposes and call a qualified window contractor if panes or frames are compromised.
6. Long‑term upgrades for New Jersey homes
New Jersey isn’t as prone to hurricanes as coastal Florida, but the state still experiences powerful nor’easters and occasional tropical systems. Investing in the right window systems can reduce risk over the long term:
- Impact‑resistant windows. Laminated glass provides built‑in storm protection and improves energy efficiency. In most cases, you won’t need to board them up, though some homeowners add plywood during severe storms.
- Storm shutters. Accordion or roll‑down shutters offer robust protection and are easy to deploy. Storm panels are a cost‑effective option you can install and remove seasonally.
- Window film and braces. Hurricane film helps keep broken glass together and reduces dangerous shards. Storm bars provide extra reinforcement for large windows.
Conclusion
Protecting your home during hurricane season in New Jersey starts with your windows. By inspecting and maintaining frames and seals, boarding up or installing shutters, clearing loose objects, and performing thorough post‑storm inspections, you can reduce the risk of damage and keep your family safe. For long‑term peace of mind, consider upgrading to impact‑resistant windows or installing storm shutters. If you discover damage or want to explore stronger options, reach out to our New Vision Windows team — we’re here to help you weather every storm.